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Seroprevalence of HIV/HBV Coinfection in Malian Blood Donors

Faculté de Médicine, de Pharmacie et d'OdontoStomatologie (FMPOS) de l'Université du à Mali Bamako (SER-EFO), Bamako, Mali, CNTS (Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine de Bamako), Ministry of Health, Bamako, Mali

Y.S. Sarro, PharmD

Faculté de Médicine, de Pharmacie et d'OdontoStomatologie (FMPOS) de l'Université du à Mali Bamako (SER-EFO), Bamako, Mali, CNTS (Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine de Bamako), Ministry of Health, Bamako, Mali

S. Kristensen, MPH, MSPH, DrPH

Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama, sibylle{at}uab.edu

S. Dao, MD

Faculté de Médicine, de Pharmacie et d'OdontoStomatologie (FMPOS) de l'Université du à Mali Bamako (SER-EFO), Bamako, Mali, CNTS (Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine de Bamako), Ministry of Health, Bamako, Mali

H. Diallo, MD

Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama, Facultéde Médicine, de Pharmacie et d'OdontoStomatologie (FMPOS) de l'Université du à Mali Bamako (SER-EFO), Bamako, Mali, CNTS (Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine de Bamako), Ministry of Health, Bamako, Mali

B. Diarra, MD

CNTS (Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine de Bamako), Ministry of Health, Bamako, Mali, Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama

T.G. Noumsi, MD

CNTS (Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine de Bamako), Ministry of Health, Bamako, Mali

O. Guindo, PharmD

Faculté de Médicine, de Pharmacie et d'OdontoStomatologie (FMPOS) de l'Université du à Mali Bamako (SER-EFO), Bamako, Mali, CNTS (Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine de Bamako), Ministry of Health, Bamako, Mali

Objectives. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and their coinfection among blood donors at the National Blood Transfusion Center in Bamako, Mali, from November 2001 to July 2002. Methods. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay techniques with reagents from Bio-Rad (France) were used to test the blood samples. Results. 11 592 blood donors were tested for HIV and HBV surface antigens. The prevalence of HIV was 4.5% and the prevalence of HBV was 14.9%. The HIV/HBV coinfection rate was only 1.13% in this population. Conclusion. The coinfection rate was unexpectedly low in this blood donor population where monoinfection with HIV or HBV prevalence was high.

Key Words: HIV/HBVcoinfection • seroprevalence • blood donors • Mali

This version was published on January 1, 2009

Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (JIAPAC), Vol. 8, No. 1, 47-51 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1545109708330118


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